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George Takei tells the story of WWII internment camps

You’ve surely seen George Takei in his iconic role as Sulu on the original Star Trek series. Of you’ve seen him in some of his other roles, read his social media accounts, or watched him run for office.

And now he’s adding another accomplishment: Graphic Novel Author.

Most schools do not spend enough time discussing the internment camps the United States set up during World War II, taking people out of their homes and locking them away in camps for potentially years.

Not for crimes they committed, not for suspicious behavior, not for threats they made. Just because of their ethnicity – or suspected ethnicity.

It’s very easy to look back at this and be ashamed and appalled that such a terrible thing not only happened, but was completely “legal” according to the laws at the time. But that doesn’t really make it better. And when we see headlines today that are at least as horrible, about internment camps set up to cage people fleeing desperate situations – it can be hard to think that we have grown much as a country.

George Takei was a kid when he and his family were removed from their homes, and he’s sharing his story of that experience.

To get better perspective on our past – which has to include both the good things and the bad things done here – reading through Takaei’s new graphic novel could be really interesting for kids and adults: They Call Us Enemy.

This is an excerpt from an article in American Libraries. Click on the link to get the entire interview!

Why did you choose to tell your story as a graphic novel?

It’s been my mission in life to tell the story of my childhood imprisonment and to raise awareness of that chapter of American history. There’s a new generation of young people, and we want to target them in the best way. I thought that a graphic memoir would be an accessible way to reach them, telling the story from the eyes of 5-year-old me and exposing them to the larger reality that my parents were struggling with

The release of They Called Us Enemy is timely, considering the current detainment of undocumented immigrants and asylum seekers along the southern border of the US. In the book, your father says that Americans don’t teach the bad parts of their history, so they’re forced to repeat them. Was that another reason to write this book—to point out parallels with the present?

Indeed, it was. The book comments on the humanitarian crisis at the border but also on the first executive order that this president signed—the Muslim travel ban. With one sweeping statement, he [implied that] all Muslims should be banned from entry in the US. That same mentality branded Japanese Americans as potential spies, saboteurs, or fifth columnists. The resonance today is profound and loud. We repeat this chapter of American history over and over again. Today, when I tell my contemporaries about my childhood imprisonment, to people I consider well-read, well-informed people, they’re shocked. They’ve never heard of it.

When you were a teenager and later in college, you wanted to learn more about your experience, but few books and little scholarly research were available. Have things gotten better in that regard?

I became very curious about my childhood imprisonment when I was a teenager, so I became an omnivorous reader. I read all the history books I could get my hands on. The books were silent on Japanese internment. I read civics books hoping to find something there; I didn’t find anything. But I learned about the noble ideas of our democracy, and I was puzzled. So I had long discussions with my father after dinner, and I learned from him. Sometimes it got heated and I said things that I regret to this day, but I learned from my father who bore the burden, pain, and anguish of American democracy. Later on, other books began to appear. The book that was encyclopedic on the internments was Years of Infamy: The Untold Story of America’s Concentration Camps (1976) by Michi Weglyn. But when I needed books the most, they were silent.

In your book, you talk about Herbert Nicholson, a missionary who would bring books to the camps. Can you elaborate on his story?

Nicholson was a Quaker, and he strongly opposed the imprisonment of innocent people on the basis of their ancestry. He was an activist, and he brought books from Vroman’s Bookstore in Pasadena to the Manzanar internment camp in Owens Valley, California. It was a long drive, about two-and-a-half to three hours long. He did that every month, regularly, and apparently some people who opposed him learned about his trips and shot up his car. But he made it through and delivered the books. The people in Manzanar said, “Well that’s it. He’s not going to deliver more books.” And yet, the next month, on the appointed date, Nicholson was there with a carload of books. I learned that he did that with the Arizona camps too. That was his resistance. He was an extraordinary hero.

Library Buses in Afghanistan!

Afghanistan Physiography

I love libraries. I love book mobiles.

And I’ve been fortunate enough to live my entire live without being in a war zone, or having my country torn apart by other countries waging war over my home.

Not everyone has this same level of good fortune in their lives.

So it would cool, no matter where it was, to see these library buses sent out to help connect kids to books! But to see it in Afghanistan?? It’s close to amazing!!!

Check out this article about the library bus, and the truly impressive woman who is running it.

The library bus in Afghanistan that is driving change

At only 27, Freshta Karim is the founder of Charmagz, an organisation that transforms buses into mobile libraries.

They drive them around Kabul so that Afghanistan’s youngest citizens can develop and foster a love for critical thought and reading.

“We are a group of young Afghans who have witnessed war and its direct impact on our childhood firsthand,” says the Charmagz team in their mission statement. “Our childhood, like millions of other Afghan children, was lost before we could live it. The pain brings us together in order to make a difference in other children’s lives.”

Children are encouraged to drop by before or after school to read, play chess, learn and debate.

The bus stops in each location for about two hours, and when The National spoke to Karim last year, she told us that they have to take the still devastating realities of life in Afghanistan into account when they choose where to base the bus:

“We park the bus on the inside roads, and within communities, to avoid crowded places that could be likely terrorist targets.”

What Can School Library People Do to Combat Truth Decay?

Decay at lisbon - Flickr - Stiller Beobachter

Libraries are the foundation of democracy.

No other organization is devoted to freely sharing information, and helping to connect people with information they need and want.

To make it even better – we help our community members to find information that is real, truthful, valid, and reliable.

It doesn’t seem like this should be such a big deal, but it really is!

Any time I see the term “fake news” I want to immediately tear out my eyeballs. I hate this trend of calling information we don’t like fake. I also hate the trend of flagrant lies and obvious shading of the truth as something we are supposed to just accept from all sorts of sources.

No.

I’m not having it.

Mistakes can happen, and that’s understandable. But as a profession, our work is devoted to finding good, correct information. We don’t focus on the content – it’s not our business what our patrons want to learn about or read about – but we provide the best, most accurate information sources.

We are sharing an excerpt of the article below, giving ideas for teachers to help combat truth decay. School library people can – and should! – insert themselves right into this education process in medial literacy. (Click the link to get the entire article!)

Can Media Literacy Combat ‘Truth Decay’?
What Teachers Should Know

By Sarah Schwartz

“As “fake news” proliferates and heated political debates rage online, more teachers are turning to media literacy to help their students make sense of how information is created and distributed today. 

In a new report, the RAND Corporation surveyed this developing landscape of media literacy education. Through interviews with a dozen media literacy experts and a review of studies on educational interventions, researchers examined how media literacy is defined, what instructional resources are available, and how effective media literacy education is in guarding against the spread of misinformation.

They found that though experts say media literacy is urgently important, there isn’t one universal skill set for the discipline—making it difficult to evaluate and compare educational programs. 

The report is the latest installment in the RAND Corporation’s study of what they call “truth decay,” or the blurring of the lines between opinion and objective fact. The first report in the series, which my colleague Stephen Sawchuk wrote about last year, attempted to define the problem and identify its source. 

In that 2018 report, the researchers wrote that the public increasingly prioritizes opinion and personal experience over facts—and that the veracity of established fact is now up for debate. Political polarization, cognitive biases, and the rise of social media are partially to blame, they argued. But the education system also plays a role. The pressure on schools to prioritize reading and math, coupled with the difficulty the education system faces in adapting to rapid change, means that students aren’t always learning how to be critical consumers of information.  

That’s where media literacy comes in, said Alice Huguet, an associate policy researcher at the RAND Corporation and the lead author on this new report. Explicitly teaching these skills is one way to combat truth decay, and to help people become “better prepared to enter the information ecosystem,” she said. 

In interviews in this new report, experts said that broadly, media literacy refers to the ability to find, critically interpret, and create media. But under this large umbrella, there are lots of subfields that deal with specific types of information—such as news literacy, digital literacy, and science literacy.

The report also found that there are different ways of conceptualizing media literacy’s purpose. Goals vary, from vetting the quality of information, to uncovering the financial motivations behind certain messages, to understanding media’s role in civic and political life.

Ultimately, though, there isn’t conclusive evidence about which approaches are most effective in K-12 classrooms. The studies researchers reviewed differed in how they defined and measured media literacy skills, and there weren’t many studies that measured the effects of specific interventions. Overall though, correlational research has suggested that teaching media literacy skills can improve students’ ability to analyze and interpret information, said Huguet.”

Read the entire article right here!

Social Media in School Libraries

Instagram-normal

We are big fans of social media, because it can be such a great (and pretty easy) way to connect with your community members. We’ve even put out a podcast in our Linking Our Libraries series giving you some strategies you might use for your own social media work!

So we want to pass on some of the ideas from this article:

Instagram Social Media Reboot for School Libraries

By Hannah Byrd Little

“From my very first post on Facebook in October of 2007, I have felt like I am just a bit behind the times in the world of social media. A student helped me create my Facebook page. He also demonstrated a game that “everyone” was playing. It was a strategy game that you played with others through Facebook. It was so much fun, in the beginning, creating a profile. You could list your favorite books, movies, and music–all the things librarians like to discuss. And unlike MySpace, there was not a place to list your salary or body type, so it felt less like a dating site to me. The early statuses were quite short, only a word or phrase about what you are doing.

Why social media

The reason I decided to take the plunge into social media back in 2007 was a need for communication with my patrons. Students were not reading their email consistently, but they were all on Facebook. We took advantage of groups, and then pages. We used events to advertise library events; we also loved an older feature called “Notes.” Keep in mind the first iPhone was released in June of 2007, and it would be a few years before children began carrying these devices. Therefore, Facebook was a common site on the library computers.

From Facebook to Instagram to Snapchat and back to Instagram

In 2014 my students began abandoning Facebook because not only were mom and dad on Facebook, but so was their grandma. Students first went to Instagram and then later to Snapchat, if their parents allowed the app. To communicate and to meet students where they are, we started an Instagram for our library in 2015 and a Snapchat in 2016.

Both the Snapchat and Instagram apps were a struggle at first. I wanted to add articles and links like I do on Facebook and Twitter, but could not do this on Instagram and Snapchat. The apps are visual, and you have to find a way for the picture to convey the message. After two years of experimenting with Snapchat, we have decided that this platform is better for personal communication.  The way we use Snapchat is purchasing filters for special events like grandparents day and book fairs. We have decided, instead, to focus our efforts on Instagram.”

Click on the link for the rest of her advice and suggestions for using Instagram in your school library!

Celebrating the Moon Landing in Libraries

Aldrin Apollo 11 original

I’m so excited about the fiftieth anniversary of the first people landing on the moon! Sure, I’m a scifi fan and it seems like all kinds of great things are possible there – but this was REAL! Humans really left the planet and walked around in an entirely different world.

It was an amazing accomplishment, and is still amazing today.

Your library can celebrate this event in so many ways. And you do not need to be limited to just July programming or displays – bring some STEAM programming and displays and general coolness to your library for the rest of the year! It’s the 50th anniversary all year, after all; celebrate the entire thing!

We have an excerpt from the American Libraries journal with some ideas; click on this link to check out the whole thing!

To Space Education … and Beyond

Libraries celebrate the 50th anniversary of the Apollo 11 moon landing

“What do the following have in common: space-themed escape rooms, coding sessions with robot caterpillars, rocket workshops, and a phone call from astronauts in space?

They’re some of the activities that thousands of libraries across the country are putting together to celebrate space exploration in their summer reading programs, with “A Universe of Stories” as the slogan.

And the sky’s the limit.

The umbrella initiative, Summer of Space, is a partnership among NASA, the Collaborative Summer Learning Program consortium, and the Space Science Institute (SSI), and was formed to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the Apollo 11 moon landing on July 20 as well as encourage science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) education.

More than 4,800 libraries from all 50 states have registered for Summer of Space, and organizers expect nearly 16,000 libraries are likely to participate independently.

Registered libraries were given access to 200 STEM activities through SSI’s Science-Technology Activities and Resources for Libraries Network (STAR Net) website but also developed their own programs following the theme.

“The timing for ‘A Universe of Stories’ couldn’t be any better,” says Anne Holland, community engagement manager at SSI. “Thousands of libraries participated in the 2017 eclipse, some of them having never done programming before, let alone STEM programming. This year’s summer learning theme was a logical next step for them to continue conducting STEM programs.”

Phone home

When astronauts on the International Space Station call, 200 young space enthusiasts will answer at the Slover Library in Norfolk, Virginia. The library will host a live downlink event from the space station on August 9.

Escape to summer learning

Lynette Fazio, programming administrator at Lafourche Parish (La.) Public Library (LPPL), says her library is participating in “A Universe of Stories” in a unique way: with space-themed escape rooms.

Partnering with communities

Birmingham (Ala.) Public Library (BPL) has 400 programs planned this summer across its 19 branches. Bessie Miller, head of the learning center at BPL, says the library is hosting four to five programs a day, including one called Critters and Constellations.”

Are you feeling inspired??? Try some programs in your own library!